🎥 鏡頭語言

① 鏡頭運動（Camera Movement）

鏡頭語言 Camera Technique	視覺效果 Visual Effect	感覺氛圍 Emotional Atmosphere
跟拍 Camera Tracking	鏡頭隨角色/物體移動 Camera follows the character/object	臨場感、動態緊張、帶觀眾「一起走」 Immersion, dynamic tension, sense of “moving together”
推進 Dolly In	鏡頭前進靠近主體 Camera moves forward toward the subject	聚焦、加強張力、情感加深 Focus, heightened tension, emotional intensity
拉出 Dolly Out	鏡頭後退遠離主體 Camera moves backward away from the subject	孤獨、失落、抽離感 Loneliness, detachment, withdrawal
水平搖鏡 Pan	左右轉動 Camera rotates left or right	展示環境、轉換視線、揭示新資訊 Reveal environment, shift attention
上下搖鏡 Tilt	上下移動視線 Camera tilts up or down	仰望：崇高、壓迫；俯視：渺小、無力 Upward = grandeur; Downward = vulnerability
升降鏡頭 Crane / Jib	鏡頭大範圍升降 Large vertical camera movement	史詩感、華麗、氣勢磅礴 Epic, majestic, cinematic
穩定移動 Steadicam	平滑移動 Smooth stabilized movement	沉浸、自然、專業電影感 Immersive, professional cinematic look
手持鏡 Handheld	搖晃感 Shaky handheld feel	紀實、真實、緊張、混亂 Documentary realism, raw tension, chaos
推軌變焦 Push Zoom / Vertigo	背景拉伸、主體不變 Background stretches while subject stays constant	驚恐、迷幻、不安 Anxiety, surrealism, disorientation

② 鏡頭角度（Camera Angle）

鏡頭語言 Camera Technique	視覺效果 Visual Effect	感覺氛圍 Emotional Atmosphere
平視 Eye Level	和觀眾同高度 Camera at subject’s eye height	中立、自然、客觀 Neutral, natural, objective
俯拍 High Angle	從上往下 Camera looks down from above	主體渺小、弱勢、被壓制 Subject appears small, weak, dominated
仰拍 Low Angle	從下往上 Camera looks up from below	主體強大、權威、威嚴 Subject appears powerful, authoritative
俯視全景 Bird’s Eye	直直從上看下去 Direct overhead shot	上帝視角、冷靜、壓迫、監控感 God’s-eye view, cold, surveillance
極低角度 Worm’s Eye	從地面向上 Shot from ground looking up	誇張、壓迫、神聖、奇觀 Exaggerated, majestic, awe
傾斜角度 Dutch Angle	鏡頭傾斜 Camera tilted diagonally	緊張、不安、混亂、戲劇性 Uneasy, chaotic, dramatic tension
肩後拍 Over the Shoulder (OTS)	從角色肩後拍 Shot from behind a character’s shoulder	對話、帶觀眾代入角色視角 ialogue, audience immersion
主觀視角 Point of View (POV)	角色眼睛視角 Character’s direct viewpoint	代入、真實感、沉浸式體驗 Immersion, realism, first-person

③ 構圖（Composition）

鏡頭語言 Camera Technique	視覺效果 Visual Effect	感覺氛圍 Emotional Atmosphere
特寫 Close-up	主體細節 Emphasizes subject detail	親密、情感強烈 Intimate, emotional intensity
極近特寫 Extreme Close-up	放大局部（眼睛、手指） Magnifies a specific feature	壓迫、張力、專注 Pressure, focus, dramatic emphasis
中景 Medium Shot	人物半身 Half-body framing	對話、自然交流 Dialogue, natural interaction
全景 Long Shot	人物全身與環境 Full body with environment	敘事、孤立感 Narrative, isolation
遠景 Extreme Long Shot	人很小，環境主導 Subject tiny, environment dominant	壯闊、渺小、史詩感 Epic, insignificance, grandeur
頂視 Overhead / Top Shot	從正上方 Directly above	秩序、監控、孤立感 Order, surveillance, detachment
雙人構圖 Two-shot	兩人同框 Two characters in frame	關係、對比、互動 Relationship, contrast, interaction
群像 Group Shot	多人 Multiple characters	社交氛圍、團隊、混亂 Social atmosphere, teamwork, chaos
對稱構圖 Symmetry	中心穩定 Balanced, centered composition	平衡、秩序、正式 Stability, order, formal elegance
三分法 Rule of Thirds	偏一側 Subject aligned off-center	自然、舒適、專業 Natural, pleasing, cinematic

④ 鏡頭焦距（Lens & Focal Length）

鏡頭語言 Camera Technique	視覺效果 Visual Effect	感覺氛圍 Emotional Atmosphere
廣角（14–35mm） Wide Lens (14–35mm)	畫面寬闊、邊緣變形 Wide field, edge distortion	活力、誇張、搞笑、空間感 Energy, exaggeration, humor, spaciousness
標準鏡（50mm） Standard Lens (50mm)	接近人眼視角 Similar to human eye perspective	自然、真實 Natural, realistic
長焦（85–200mm） Telephoto Lens (85–200mm)	壓縮空間、背景貼近 Compresses distance, flattens background	浪漫、夢幻、電影感 Romantic, dreamy, cinematic
微距 Macro	極近細節 Extreme close detail	神秘、震撼、奇幻 Mystery, awe, surreal beauty
淺景深 Shallow Depth of Field	主體清晰、背景模糊 Sharp subject, blurred background	專注、夢幻、浪漫 Focus, dreamy, romantic
深景深 Deep Focus	前後都清晰 Everything in frame sharp	真實、資訊量大、紀實感 Realism, detail-rich, documentary

📌 速用策略

• 需要專業感／史詩感 → Dolly, Crane, Telephoto, Symmetry
  
• 需要真實感／紀實感 → Handheld, Eye Level, Wide Lens
  
• 需要誇張／搞笑 → Wide Lens + Worm’s Eye + Dutch Angle
  
• 需要緊張／迷幻 → Push Zoom + Dutch Angle + Close-up